think suppose believe imagine realize notice recognize know understand feel doubt remember forget want need prefer mean
2- DUYGU BELİRTEN FİİLLER (EMOTIONAL STATE)
love hate like dislike appreciate detest loathe fear envy mind care desire wish forgive
3- SAHİPLİK BİLDİREN FİİLLER ( POSSESSION )
possess have own belong
4- DUYU FİİLLERİ ( SENSE PERCEPTIONS )
see * hear smell* taste * feel *
5- DİĞER DURUM BİLDİREN FİİLLER
look * seem appear* owe cost weigh * be * exist advise promise refuse contain consist of include sound
* Yanında yıldız olan fiiller, farklı bir anlamı taşıdıkları zaman, sürerlik bildiren tense'lerle kullanılırlar.
NONPROGRESSIVE ( DURUM BİLDİREN) veya PROGRESSIVE ( EYLEM BİLDİREN )
think
'sanmak, zannetmek' anlamındaysa progressive tense'lerle kullanılmaz; 'düşünmek' anlamındaysa kullanılır.
I think she is a student. I think they will visit us next week. I'm thinking about going abroad next year. She isn't, listening to the lesson now. She is thinking about her family.
Right now, I'm looking out of the window. I see a lot of cars in the street and lots of people. The doctor is seeing his patient now. The manager is seeing one of the applicants now.
smell
'kokmak' anlamındaysa ' -ing' almaz; 'koklamak' anlamındaysa ' -ing' alır.
This perfume smells very nice. These flowers smell awful. I can't keep them in the kitchen. Look! Mother is smelling the flowers.
have
Sahiplik bildiriyorsa, progressive tense'lerle kullanılmaz. Ancak, başka bir sözcükle birleşip eylem bildiriyorsa kullanılır.
Sorry, I can't lend you any money, because I don't have much now. She has two brothers. She is having breakfast now: Father can't come to the phone. He is having a bath right now.
taste
Bir nesnenin tadından söz ediyorsak '-ing' almaz: 'tadına bakmak' anlamındaysa alır.
This soup tastes awful. I can't eat it. (Çorbanın tadı berbat.)
The dinner looks bad but tastes delicious. (Yemeğin görüntüsü kötü ama tadı güzel.)
What are you doing here in the kitchen? I'm tasting the meal.
feel
Bir nesnenin bize verdiği duyguyu ifade ediyorsa ya da 'sezinlemek, ummak' anlamındaysa '-ing' almaz.
This pillow feels very hard. (=This pillow is very hard. /Bu yastık çok sert.)
I feel something bad will happen. (Kötü bir şeylerin olacağını hissediyorum/sezinliyorum.)
'hissetmek' anlamındaysa ' -ing ' alabilir.
I feel better today, = I'm feeling better today. ( Bugün kendimi iyi hissediyorum. )
You look ill. You'd better go home and take a rest. That ladder doesn't look safe. Why are you looking out of the window? Is there something interesting? I'm looking at you carefully but I don't understand what you are trying to do.
have / has
* Sahiplik bildiren 'have, has' ' have got, has got ' biçiminde de kullanılır.
I have two sisters. I don't have any brothers. She has a car. She doesn't have a bike. Do you have any nephews? Yes, I do. No, I don't. Does she have a boat? Yes, she does. No, she doesn't.
Yukarıdaki cümleler aşağıdaki şekilde de yazılabilirler.
I have got two sisters. I haven't got any brothers. She has got a car. She hasn't got a bike. Have you got any nephews? Yes, I have. No, I haven't. Has she got a boat? Yes, she has. No, she hasn't.
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